Legal & Imprint

businesstats.com is a data journalism and statistics platform operated as a registered online business. The following information identifies the legal operator of this website in accordance with applicable publishing and electronic commerce regulations.

By accessing or using businesstats.com ("the Platform"), you agree to be bound by these Terms of Use. If you do not agree, please discontinue use of the Platform immediately. These terms apply to all visitors, readers, and users regardless of how they access the Platform.

Use of the Platform constitutes your acceptance of these Terms of Use and our Privacy Policy. These terms may be updated from time to time — the effective date at the top of this page reflects the most recent revision. Continued use after any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised terms.

You may access and read content on businesstats.com for personal, educational, research, and non-commercial professional use. Specifically, you are permitted to:

• Read and reference statistics, reports, and articles published on the Platform
• Cite businesstats.com as a source in academic work, journalism, and research with clear attribution
• Share links to individual pages via social media, email, or other channels
• Quote brief excerpts (up to 100 words) for commentary, criticism, or educational purposes — with attribution and a link back to the original page
• Use statistics in professional presentations and analyses, provided businesstats.com is credited as the source

The following uses are strictly prohibited without prior written permission from Business Stats:

• Reproducing, republishing, or distributing full articles, reports, or substantial portions of content on any other website, application, or publication
• Scraping, crawling, or using automated tools to systematically extract, copy, or harvest content or data from the Platform
• Incorporating Platform content into databases, products, or services for resale or distribution to third parties
• Using Platform content in any way that competes directly with businesstats.com as a statistics or data platform
• Misrepresenting the source of content taken from the Platform, or presenting businesstats.com data as your own original research
• Using content from the Platform to train, fine-tune, develop, benchmark, or improve any artificial intelligence or machine learning model without a separate explicit written licence from Business Stats
• Bypassing, disabling, or circumventing any technical measures that control access to parts of the Platform
• Using the Platform in any way that violates applicable local, national, or international law or regulation

All content on businesstats.com — including articles, statistical analyses, data visualisations, charts, infographics, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, design elements, and editorial commentary — is the intellectual property of Business Stats or is used under licence from third-party data providers. All rights are reserved unless explicitly stated otherwise.

Where data is sourced from third-party providers (such as the UN Population Division, World Bank, or national statistics bureaus), that data remains the property of the originating organisation and is used in accordance with their respective open-data and citation policies.

businesstats.com does not currently host user-generated content or public comments. Any content submitted to us via email or other means — such as corrections, tips, or suggestions — may be used by Business Stats in editorial work at our discretion, and shall not create any obligation to compensate the submitting party.

businesstats.com contains links to third-party websites including primary data sources, government databases, and academic institutions. These links are provided for reference and convenience only. Business Stats does not endorse, control, or take responsibility for the content, accuracy, or policies of any linked third-party website.

Business Stats reserves the right to restrict or terminate access to the Platform for any user who violates these Terms of Use, engages in abusive or disruptive behaviour, or uses the Platform in a manner that may cause legal or reputational harm to Business Stats or third parties.

businesstats.com produces original data journalism and statistical reporting. Our content may be licensed for specific commercial and institutional uses beyond the standard permitted use outlined in our Terms of Use.

businesstats.com is committed to protecting the privacy of all visitors. This Privacy Policy explains what data we collect, why we collect it, how we use it, and what rights you have. We operate in accordance with the UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR) and the Data Protection Act 2018.

• Log data: Your IP address (anonymised after processing), browser type, operating system, referring URL, pages visited, and date/time of your visit
• Analytics data: Aggregate, anonymised data on how users interact with the Platform — page views, session duration, and navigation patterns
• Newsletter subscriptions: If you subscribe, we store your email address solely to send the newsletter. You may unsubscribe at any time via the link in every email
• Enquiry data: If you contact us, we retain your name, email address, and message content to respond to your enquiry

• We do not require user registration or account creation to access any content
• We do not collect or store payment card data
• We do not collect sensitive personal data (health information, political opinions, biometric data)
• We do not sell, rent, or trade your personal data to any third party for marketing purposes — ever

We process personal data on the following legal bases under UK GDPR:

• Legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f)): For analytics, platform security, and improving the service
• Consent (Article 6(1)(a)): For newsletter subscriptions and any non-essential cookies
• Legal obligation (Article 6(1)(c)): Where processing is required by law

• Analytics: To understand how our content is used and to improve the Platform — in aggregated, anonymised form only
• Newsletter: To send you the weekly data brief you subscribed to. We do not use your email for any other purpose without explicit consent
• Legal obligations: To comply with applicable laws or lawful requests from competent authorities
• Security: To detect, investigate, and prevent fraudulent or abusive use of the Platform

businesstats.com uses a small number of third-party tools to operate the Platform — including analytics providers (data is anonymised before processing), email delivery infrastructure for the newsletter, and web hosting services. We select providers who comply with applicable data protection law and enter into data processing agreements where required. We do not use third-party advertising networks that track users across websites.

• Right of access: Request a copy of the personal data we hold about you
• Right to rectification: Request correction of inaccurate personal data
• Right to erasure: Request deletion of your personal data in certain circumstances
• Right to object: Object to processing based on legitimate interests
• Right to withdraw consent: Where processing is consent-based, you may withdraw at any time
• Right to complain: Lodge a complaint with the UK ICO at ico.org.uk

To exercise any of these rights, contact us at privacy@businesstats.com. We will respond within 30 days.

Newsletter subscriber data is retained until you unsubscribe. Server log data is retained for a maximum of 90 days. Enquiry data is retained for up to 24 months unless you request earlier deletion.

businesstats.com uses cookies minimally and purposefully — only where they serve a genuine function for the operation or improvement of the Platform. A cookie is a small text file stored on your device by your browser when you visit a website.

You can manage or disable non-essential cookies at any time through your browser settings. For more information, visit aboutcookies.org.

• United Nations agencies — UN Population Division, UNCTAD, WHO, FAO, ILO, UNESCO, UNICEF
• International financial institutions — World Bank, International Monetary Fund, Bank for International Settlements
• National statistics bureaus and central banks — US Census Bureau, ONS, Eurostat, China NBS, India Census, and equivalents
• Intergovernmental economic bodies — OECD, WTO, IEA, IRENA
• Industry associations — OICA, GSMA, IATA, and equivalents
• Peer-reviewed academic research and institutional working papers
• Publicly available corporate filings, earnings reports, and investor documents

Where businesstats.com publishes projected, forecast, or estimated data, this is clearly labelled in the text and data tables. Projections are sourced from authoritative forecasting institutions and represent their published baseline scenarios unless otherwise stated. Projections are inherently uncertain — they are not guarantees of future outcomes.

If you believe a statistic published on businesstats.com is inaccurate or out of date, contact us at editorial@businesstats.com with the URL and the specific data point in question. We review all corrections requests within 10 business days and publish a correction notice on the relevant page if an error is confirmed.

While businesstats.com makes every reasonable effort to ensure the accuracy of information published on the Platform, all content is provided on an "as is" basis without warranties of any kind, either express or implied.

• No professional advice: Nothing on businesstats.com constitutes financial, investment, legal, medical, or other professional advice. Data should not be used as the sole basis for business, investment, or policy decisions without independent verification.
• No guarantee of accuracy: Statistical data is derived from third-party sources which may contain errors, methodological limitations, or subsequent revisions. Business Stats does not guarantee the absolute accuracy of any figure published on the Platform.
• No liability for decisions: Business Stats accepts no liability for any loss, damage, or adverse outcome arising from any decision made in reliance on information published on the Platform.
• No liability for third-party sites: Business Stats accepts no responsibility for the content, accuracy, or operation of any third-party websites linked from the Platform.
• Platform availability: Business Stats does not guarantee uninterrupted access to the Platform and accepts no liability for any loss resulting from unavailability, downtime, or technical errors.

The above limitations apply to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

businesstats.com produces original research, editorial analysis, and data journalism. This content represents significant human intellectual effort and is protected by copyright. We maintain a clear and firm policy regarding the use of our content by artificial intelligence systems and automated processes.

Systematic automated access to businesstats.com — including web scraping, crawling bots, and data harvesting tools — is prohibited without prior written authorisation. Search engine crawlers operating in accordance with our robots.txt file are permitted. Contact legal@businesstats.com for authorisation enquiries.

If your organisation wishes to licence businesstats.com content for AI systems, data products, or automated applications, we are open to discussing appropriate licensing arrangements. Contact legal@businesstats.com with a description of the intended use and scope of content required.

businesstats.com is committed to making its platform accessible to all users, including those with disabilities. We aim to meet the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2 Level AA standard across all pages.

• All content is structured with semantic HTML headings and landmark regions for screen reader navigation
• Data tables include appropriate header markup and caption text
• Colour contrast ratios meet or exceed WCAG 2.2 Level AA minimums
• All interactive elements are keyboard-navigable
• Images used for informational purposes include descriptive alt text
• The Platform is responsive and functions correctly at 400% zoom on standard screen sizes
• No content flashes or strobes at frequencies known to trigger photosensitive seizures

Some complex data visualisations may not be fully accessible via screen reader at this time. If you require accessible versions of any content, please contact us at hello@businesstats.com and we will provide an alternative format within 10 business days. This accessibility statement was last reviewed in April 2026.

For all legal, licensing, privacy, and compliance enquiries relating to businesstats.com, please use the appropriate contact below. We aim to acknowledge all legal correspondence within 3 business days and resolve enquiries within 30 business days where possible.