Overview
Why energy and environment statistics matter
Energy powers every economy, and how it is produced is changing faster than almost any other market. Electricity demand keeps rising with electrification and data centres, while the mix that meets it is shifting from coal and gas toward solar, wind and other renewables. These shifts decide power prices, energy security and the pace at which countries cut emissions, so a change in one large market, China's solar build-out, Europe's gas supply, ripples worldwide.
This category brings together the statistics that describe that transition: how much electricity is generated and from what, how fast renewables are growing, how much oil, gas and coal is still produced and consumed, and how carbon emissions and the climate are changing. Country comparisons show who is decarbonising quickly, who still depends on fossil fuels, and where demand is surging.
Every chart names the organisation that produced the underlying data and the date it was published, and separates reported figures from estimates and forecasts. Use the topic links above to narrow the list, or scroll to the latest statistics below.